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From June 2025, all economic enterprises in Kosovo that meet specific criteria will be required to enter the liberalised electricity market and select their own supplier.
The Energy Regulatory Office (ERO) has issued guidance for the implementation of market liberalisation, setting out the procedures and obligations for businesses. While the legal framework was already established by law, ERO is now beginning its practical enforcement.
The obligation applies to businesses with an annual turnover of more than €10 million or with more than 50 employees. Companies falling under these categories must collect data on their electricity consumption, analyse their usage profile, and approach licensed suppliers in order to compare offers. Key considerations in this process include the choice between fixed or variable prices, contractual conditions, and the quality of customer service.
The transition involves several steps: submitting a request to switch, signing a new contract, notifying the existing supplier, and settling outstanding invoices. Importantly, the change is carried out without interruptions in supply, with new billing beginning once the new agreement takes effect. Enterprises that fail to choose a supplier will automatically be transferred to the “Supplier of Last Resort” for a period of 60 days, during which tariffs are higher than in the open market.
The reform establishes mandatory participation in the open electricity market for eligible businesses and introduces a framework intended to align the sector with competitive and transparent market principles. Companies are expected to ensure compliance with the new requirements and to adapt their contractual arrangements accordingly.
This article is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For tailored guidance on energy market liberalisation and compliance in Kosovo, please contact Lex Business L.L.C.