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ARTICLE · 18 SEPTEMBER 2026

从争议视角看募集监管的十大变革——基于《募集办法征求意见稿》的观察解读

Jincheng Tongda & Neal
Jincheng Tongda & Neal
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Jincheng Tongda & Neal

Jincheng Tongda & Neal

JINCHENG TONGDA & NEAL (JT&N) was founded in Beijing in 1992. JT&N has distinguished itself as a...

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China's securities regulator has released the first-ever departmental regulation specifically governing private fund fundraising, establishing comprehensive rules for qualified investors, fundraising entities, investor suitability, settlement fund accounts, prohibited behaviors, and legal liabilities. This groundbreaking framework systematically addresses the root causes of most private fund disputes and will fundamentally reshape how courts adjudicate fundraising-related litigation, investor protection pat

ChinaFinance and Banking

2026年9月4日,中国证券监督管理委员会(下称“证监会”)发布《私募投资基金募集监督管理办法(征求意见稿)》(下称《募集办法征求意见稿》),系我国首部专门规制私募基金募集环节的部门规章草案。草案落实《国务院办公厅关于加强监管防范风险促进私募投资基金高质量发展的指导意见》(国办函〔2026〕54号,以下简称“国办函54号文”)工作部署,依据《证券投资基金法》、《私募投资基金监督管理条例》(下称《私募条例》),围绕合格投资者、募集主体、投资者适当性、募集结算资金、募集禁止行为、法律责任开展系统性规则细化,将对私募募集类纠纷的举证规则、主体追责、司法裁判尺度、投资人维权路径产生深远影响。本文立足于争议解决实务,解析新规核心制度变化、研判对司法裁判的潜在影响,并分别从投资者、管理人与销售机构、实际控制人集团维度梳理风险防控与实务应对思路。

导语

私募基金行业风险处置阶段,绝大多数纠纷的根源均可回溯至募集环节,典型情形包括不合格投资者准入、资金代持与拼单、实际控制人及关联主体越位开展推介、保本保收益类宣传、风险揭示流于形式、募集资金管控失范、业务留痕档案缺失等。

过往司法裁判主要依据《私募条例》、《私募投资基金监督管理暂行办法》(下称《私募暂行办法》)、《证券期货投资者适当性管理办法》(下称《适当性管理办法》),并参考最高人民法院2019年《全国法院民商事审判工作会议纪要》(下称《九民纪要》)和《私募投资基金募集行为管理办法》(下称《募集行为管理办法》)等相关行业自律规则中的分散条文进行审理。因缺少覆盖募集全流程的专门细化监管规则,实践中频繁出现行政监管认定存在违规,但民事诉讼举证困难、过错边界认定标准模糊的现实困境。

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