Introduction
On June 24, 2022, the 13th NPC Standing Committee
adopted an amendment to the Anti-monopoly Law at its
35th meeting, following the submission of a second
deliberation draft on June 21, 2022. The amendment will enter into
force on August 1, 2022. This is the first time the Anti-monopoly
Law has been amended since its promulgation 15 years ago and is the
legislative outcome of a four-year endeavor by China's
lawmakers since the revision work was formally planned in 2018 by
the Anti-monopoly Commission of the State Council. The amendment
improves existing rules and systems related to antitrust matters by
considering previous law enforcement practices, international
practices, and new realities in domestic markets. It epitomizes
China's stance on formulating and implementing competition
rules compatible with a socialist market economy and the
government's determination to foster a unified, open,
competitive, and orderly market system.