ARTICLE · 22 JANUARY 2026

Africa Tax In Brief

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According to the OECD's Revenue Statistics in Africa 2025 report released in December 2025, tax revenues as a percentage of GDP have increased in 24 countries...

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AFRICA: Tax-to-GDP ratios increased in majority of countries on the continent in 2025

According to the OECD's Revenue Statistics in Africa 2025 report released in December 2025, tax revenues as a percentage of GDP have increased in 24 countries, decreased in 13 and remained unchanged in one. The average tax-to-GDP ratio for 38 African countries remained below other regions, which included an evaluation of The Gambia and Liberia for the first time.

For the second consecutive year, corporate income tax revenues were the main driver of overall tax revenue growth, rising by 0.3 percentage points in 2023. Taxes on goods and services also increased slightly, with VAT contributing 0.1 percentage points.

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