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ARTICLE · 18 DECEMBER 2025

Marking The Beginning: India's First Step Towards AI Regulation

Shivadass & Shivadass
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has reached an inflection point. Over the past couple years, it has accelerated into a system-shaping technology.

IndiaTechnology
Sandra Lisa Philip
Sandra Lisa Philip
Prashanth Shivadass
Prashanth Shivadass

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has reached an inflection point. Over the past couple years, it has accelerated into a system-shaping technology. In many domains, AI systems already outperform traditional automation tools, and in others areas, they are approaching human-competitive capabilities. India recognised its challenge to not only adopt AI, but to govern it responsibly.

In early 2024-2025, under the umbrella of IndiaAI Mission, to govern AI development in India, a high-level advisory group was constituted, chaired by the office of the Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India. Under this group, a subcommittee on "AI Governance and Guidelines Development" was formed to examine governance challenges, conduct a gap analysis of existing legal/regulatory frameworks, and propose a draft framework tailored to India's context. The subcommittee completed its draft report and published it for public consultation, wherein over 2,500 submissions were

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