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ARTICLE · 02 SEPTEMBER 2026

Global AI Brief - Legal, Policy And Market Developments - Edition 4

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Between May and August 2026, AI regulation has continued to develop rapidly, with a focus on accountability, transparency, human oversight and protection against AI-related harms.

IndiaTechnology
Anushka Sharda
Anushka Sharda
Harsh Walia
Harsh Walia
Supratim Chakraborty
Supratim Chakraborty
Sumantra Bose
Sumantra Bose
Madhav Khosla
Madhav Khosla
Siddharth Sonkar
Siddharth Sonkar
Shobhit Chandra
Shobhit Chandra
Diya Sood
Diya Sood
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Executive Summary

Between May and August 2026, AI regulation has continued to develop rapidly, with a focus on accountability, transparency, human oversight and protection against AI-related harms.

In India, courts addressed ChatGPT’s legal status, AI-generated deepfakes and copyright in AI training, while the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) proposed model risk management requirements for AI and machine-learning systems. India and the United States of America (US) also saw parallel copyright disputes concerning AI training: the Delhi High Court considered OpenAI’s use of Asian News International (ANI) material potentially covered by the private-use and research exception, while US litigation involving Anthropic distinguished between potentially fair-use training and the unlawful acquisition of pirated books.

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