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ARTICLE · 07 OCTOBER 2026

Navigating GPU Export Controls And AI Use Restrictions In Data Center Operations

Greenberg Traurig
Greenberg Traurig
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As artificial intelligence reshapes global commerce and geopolitics, data center operators hosting GPU servers face an increasingly complex web of U.S. export controls and regulatory requirements. This analysis examines how evolving restrictions on advanced semiconductors, AI model development, and cross-border technology transfers create compliance obligations for companies throughout the AI infrastructure supply chain, from exporters and operators to tenants and investors.

GlobalGovernment, Public Sector
Kara Bombach
Kara Bombach
Sonali Dohale
Sonali Dohale
Joe Bartlett
Joe Bartlett
Azlan Mohamed Noh
Azlan Mohamed Noh
Joshua Forman
Joshua Forman

There have been a number of notable changes in the AI and data center regulatory landscape in 2026. As AI has dominated business decisions around the world, the race for AI leadership has reshaped the global geopolitical landscape. The broad consequences of AI have confounded — and at times, captivated — policymakers at all levels, and now, leaders in Washington, D.C., must grapple with harnessing AI’s capabilities while defending against malign use of AI to harm America’s strategic interests.

While there remains a general bipartisan interest in controlling exports of strategic technologies, especially regarding China, the Trump administration’s actions to date reflect the balance between national security controls on exports and the need to maintain a dominant global market share in AI technologies. Since its announcement that the January 2025 AI Diffusion Rule would not be enforced, the Trump administration has taken some actions to increase the accessibility and availability of

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