Background
Overseas investors' participation in the China Inter-bank
Bond Market (CIBM) has been steadily increasing in recent years due
to the implementation of various opening-up regimes that allow
access to the CIBM, such as the CIBM Direct, Bond Connect and QFI
regimes, and the inclusion of China bonds in major international
indices. At the end of 2021, overseas investors held RMB bonds of
RMB 4 trillion, accounting for about 3.5% of the total market size
of the CIBM.
On 4 July 2022, the People's Bank of China (PBoC), the
Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) and the Hong Kong Monetary
Authority (HKMA) released a joint announcement1 (the
"Joint Announcement") on the Swap Connect (the "Swap
Connect"), which is intended to meet the increasing demands of
overseas investors to manage interest rate risk that arises from
their bond holdings in the CIBM. The Swap Connect will promote the
development of mutual access between the Hong Kong and Mainland
interest rate