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ARTICLE · 12 JANUARY 2026

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China's Safe Harbor For Vertical Monopoly Agreements Finally Lands—With Some Tweaks

Jones Day
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Following the 2022 amendments to China's Anti-Monopoly Law ("AML") that authorized general safe harbor thresholds for vertical agreements, the State Administration...

ChinaAntitrust/Competition Law

In Short

The Background:Following the 2022 amendments to China's Anti-Monopoly Law ("AML") that authorized general safe harbor thresholds for vertical agreements, the State Administration for Market Regulation ("SAMR") has now issued amended Provisions on Prohibiting Monopoly Agreements (the "Provisions") establishing specific safe harbor rules.

The Situation: The amendments, effective February 1, 2026, introduce narrower safe harbor conditions for resale price maintenance ("RPM") while maintaining a more lenient safe harbor for other vertical restraints. The safe harbor does not provide absolute immunity; rather, once parties prove their qualification for the safe harbor, the burden of proof shifts to the enforcement agency or private plaintiff to show anticompetitive effects.

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