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ARTICLE · 25 NOVEMBER 2025

The Celebrity vs. The Machine: Navigating Personality Rights In A Deepfake World

In the digital economy, identity is no longer just personal, it is an asset, a brand and increasingly, a target

IndiaTechnology
  1. Introduction: Identity as Currency in the Digital Age

In the digital economy, identity is no longer just personal, it is an asset, a brand and increasingly, a target. A face, voice or catchphrase that once belonged to a person's private sphere now travels across borders in seconds, replicated endlessly across platforms, formats and devices. An actor's voice can be cloned for an AI-generated commercial, a singer's style can be copied by an algorithm, a creator's likeness can become the front of a scam they know nothing about.

Against this backdrop, Indian courts have been asked to police the use and misuse of "personality rights": the right of an individual to control the commercial exploitation of their persona, including their name, image, likeness, voice, signature style, mannerisms and other distinctive attributes.

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