Log in or register
Share on LinkedInShare on LinkedIn

ARTICLE · 18 FEBRUARY 2026

Financial Regulation In The Age Of AI: India's Balancing Act

Legitpro Law
Explore more from Legitpro Law

Artificial intelligence ("AI") is rapidly transforming financial markets reshaping everything from credit underwriting and fraud detection to algorithmic trading and regulatory compliance.

IndiaTechnology
Navya Chaturvedi
Navya Chaturvedi
Author LinkedIn connections

Artificial intelligence ("AI") is rapidly transforming financial markets reshaping everything from credit underwriting and fraud detection to algorithmic trading and regulatory compliance. As financial institutions increasingly deploy AI-driven tools, regulators face the complex task of encouraging innovation while ensuring systemic stability, consumer protection and accountability. India's financial regulatory framework historically designed around human decision-making and conventional risk models is now being tested by technologies that operate at unprecedented speed, scale and opacity. Indian regulators, including the Reserve Bank of India ("RBI"), Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI") and Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India ("IRDAI") have begun grappling with these challenges. Their evolving responses illustrate the broader balancing act between fostering technological innovation and preserving the integrity of financial markets.

We operate a free-to-view policy, asking only that you register in order to read all of our content. Please login or register to view the rest of this article.

Register for freeORLog in

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

Related Articles

Legal Intelligence Newsletters: sign up for the latest legal and regulatory news on your chosen topics

Read more about

Related Comparative Guides

See more popular content from

Article

Use Of Artificial Intelligence (AI) In Courts

On June 3, 2026, the Supreme Court of India’s AI Committee released preliminary draft of the Regulations for Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Courts, 2026 (“The Draft”). This marks a shift from scattered experiments with AI tools for translation, transcription, research and case management. With over 93,000 pending matters as of March 2026, the guidelines aim to ease processes for officials and citizens. AI could help reduce backlogs through automated cause-list preparation, transcription, research, and defect scrutiny, but its use also raises serious concerns.
IndiaTechnology
S.S. Rana & Co.
S.S. Rana & Co.
Article

Fintech In India: An Overview Of The Current Regulatory Landscape

India's fintech market is one of the fastest growing in the world, and it shows no sign of slowing down. Estimates put the market at about USD 145 billion at the end of 2025, growing at a compound annual rate of 30.55% to reach roughly USD 550 billion by 2030. India's fintech adoption rate is around 87%, reportedly the highest anywhere and well above the global average of roughly 64% to 67%. Add the world's second-largest digital population and the runway looks long.
IndiaTechnology
Legitpro Law
Legitpro Law
Article

Cybersecurity Is Now A Contract Risk: What India's New Power-Sector Regulations Mean For Technology Vendors

For most technology vendors, cybersecurity has been a promise made to a customer, set out in a statement of work and enforced, if at all, through the contract. For vendors supplying India's power sector, that is changing. The Central Electricity Authority (Cyber Security in Power Sector) Regulations, 2026, notified on 31 July 2026 under the Electricity Act, 2003, impose obligations directly on vendors, alongside a far more demanding set of requirements for the power-sector entities they serve. Most of these provisions come into force on 1 April 2027.
IndiaTechnology
Legitpro Law
Legitpro Law
Article

CERT-In’s New AI-Vulnerability Guidelines: A Quick-Reference For OEMs, Tech Vendors And In-House Counsel

Cybersecurity regulation in India has, until now, largely spoken to the entity that suffers the breach. The 2022 CERT-In Directions issued under Section 70B of the Information Technology Act, 2000 fixed a six-hour reporting clock on the organisation that detects an incident. The new Guidelines flip the lens onto the entity upstream of that breach, the OEM or technology provider that built the product in the first place. For the first time, vendors supplying software, firmware, cloud platforms, or APIs into India carry direct, time-bound, and independently verifiable obligations of their own and not obligations that are merely passed through a customer contract, but obligations CERT-In itself may enforce.
IndiaTechnology
S.S. Rana & Co.
S.S. Rana & Co.