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ARTICLE · 04 FEBRUARY 2026

AI Training Data Under India's DPDP Regime: Compliance Challenges And Strategies

Khurana & Khurana, Advocates and IP Attorneys
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The foundation of AI systems is built on the data collected from various sources. The richness and size of datasets is usually correlated with the performance of AI models.

IndiaTechnology
Aditi Yadav
Aditi Yadav
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Introduction

The foundation of AI systems is built on the data collected from various sources. The richness and size of datasets is usually correlated with the performance of AI models. Yet, the majority of the data used to develop these datasets contains Personally Identifiable Information (PII), including text, photos, videos, and digital media, and will likely be used in great amounts when developing AI systems. As a result, the Digital Personal Data Protection Act of 2023 ("DPDP Act") and its corresponding Rules will govern how applicable PII can be collected, used, or processed by entities in India. The Act sets out certain obligations and duties for organisations or entities who collect, maintain, or process such data.

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