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ARTICLE · 27 AUGUST 2019

CCI Orders Investigation Into Abuse Of Dominance Allegations Against Google

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On April 16, 2019, CCI ordered an investigation into the information filed by three consumers of Android based smartphones in India, namely Mr. Umar Javeed, Ms. Sukarma Thapar and Mr. Aaqib Javeed ...

IndiaAntitrust/Competition Law
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On April 16, 2019, CCI ordered an investigation into the information filed by three consumers of Android based smartphones in India, namely Mr. Umar Javeed, Ms. Sukarma Thapar and Mr. Aaqib Javeed ('Informants') against Google LLC and Google India Private Limited (collectively, referred to as 'Google').1 The allegations in the information were under Section 4 of the Act and related to Google's Android operating system, which is an open-source, mobile operating system ('Android OS') installed by original equipment manufacturers of smartphones and tablets ('OEMs').

The key allegations in the information related mainly to two agreements, i.e., the Mobile Application Distribution Agreement ('MADA'), and the Anti Fragmentation Agreement ('AFA'), which were entered into by the OEMs of Android OS with Google. Under the AFA, OEMs were restricted from developing and marketing the incompatible modified version of Android OS, Android forks, on other devices, which is alleged

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