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ARTICLE · 24 JUNE 2026

Bill C-36: Federal Government Revives Privacy Legislation

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On Monday, the federal government introduced Bill C-36, which would enact the Protecting Privacy and Consumer Data Act (PPACDA).

CanadaPrivacy
Molly Reynolds
Molly Reynolds
Nic Wall
Nic Wall
Gabrielle Da Silva
Gabrielle Da Silva
Mavra Choudhry
Mavra Choudhry
Rosalie Jetté
Rosalie Jetté
Julie Himo
Julie Himo
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On Monday, the federal government introduced Bill C-36, which would enact the Protecting Privacy and Consumer Data Act (PPACDA). The PPACDA would introduce a number of significant reforms to Canada’s private sector privacy law, some of which were proposed in bills introduced in 2020 and 2022 but never passed.

What you need to know

  • Violations of the PPACDA could carry administrative monetary penalties (AMPs) up to the greater of 3% of global revenue or $10 million. Criminal offences could attract fines up to the greater of 5% of global revenue or $25 million. Violations could also give rise to a private cause of action.
  • The PPACDA includes requirements related to consent, children’s privacy, cross-border data transfers, automated decisions, and privacy management programs.

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