In its second annual report, the SEC Enforcement Division (the
"Division") highlighted significant enforcement actions
filed in FY 2018, discussed key initiatives and described ongoing
agency priorities.
The Division reported a "high level" of enforcement
activity, citing 821 actions and over $3.9 billion in disgorgement
and civil penalties in FY 2018. The Division claimed success on a
qualitative basis, highlighting "significant actions"
against important market participants, protecting retail investors,
obtaining meaningful remedies and addressing emerging risks. The
Division also identified significant challenges, including (i)
staffing constraints due to budgetary limitations, (ii) the
diminished ability to obtain disgorgement in long-running frauds
following the Supreme Court's decision in Kokesh v. SEC and (iii) the divergence
of resources to reopen older trial matters following the
constitutional challenge to SEC-appointed administrative law judges
in Lucia v.