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ARTICLE · 09 FEBRUARY 2026

India's First GenAI Litigation And The Case For A Statutory Licensing Model

Remfry & Sagar
Remfry & Sagar
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Remfry & Sagar

Established in 1827, Remfry & Sagar has pioneered IP law in India. The firm’s depth of experience...

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This marks the first instance in India where copyright infringement claims have been directly tested against a GenAI system.

IndiaTechnology
Shivam V. Singh
Shivam V. Singh

Introduction

The Delhi High Court is currently hearing India's first copyright dispute involving a generative AI platform. In ANI Media Pvt. Ltd. v. OpenAI Inc. & Anr. (CS(COMM) 1028/2024), instituted in November 2024, ANI alleges that OpenAI's ChatGPT unlawfully scraped and used its copyrighted news content, both freely accessible and paywalled, for training its large language model (LLM). This marks the first instance in India where copyright infringement claims have been directly tested against a GenAI system.

The case has attracted broad stakeholder intervention. The Federation of Indian Publishers (FIP) and the Digital News Publishers Association (DNPA) argue that unlicensed AI training undermines the credibility and economic sustainability of journalism. The Indian Music Industry has similarly contended that training AI models on copyrighted sound recordings without licences amounts to infringement and causes direct financial harm to rights holders.

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