Context Of Automation

Introduction

Automation means applying machines to tasks previously performed by humans or tasks that would be otherwise impossible. The term 'automation' was coined in the automobile industry in 1946 to describe the increased use of automatic devices and controls in mechanized production lines.¹

To understand automation, we need to see the extent of its deskilling and reskilling people. Research by Geographers has shown that industry-wise labour requirements have changed due to automation, but such change also depends on where the activity is conducted. For example, the result in Australia would be different from India. If we take the example of farming, automation can help reduce the burden on farmers in Australia, where labour is scarce. In contrast, if we take the example of India, farming gives employment to a large section of the population who might not get reskilled.