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ARTICLE · 29 JULY 2025

CERT-In's Expanded BOM Guidelines: Preparing For The Next Phase Of Cyber Regulation

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The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In), functioning under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), has released Version 2.0 of its Technical Guidelines on Bill of Materials (BOM) on 9 July 2025 (Guidelines).

IndiaTechnology
Supratim Chakraborty
Supratim Chakraborty
Himeli Chatterjee
Himeli Chatterjee
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Introduction

The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In), functioning under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), has released Version 2.0 of its Technical Guidelines on Bill of Materials (BOM) on 9 July 20251 (Guidelines). The updated Guidelines build on earlier efforts to enhance software supply chain visibility through Software Bill of Materials (SBOM)2 and now encompass additional areas such as quantum BOM (QBOM), cryptographic BOM (CBOM), artificial intelligence BOM (AIBOM) and hardware BOM (HBOM).

Applicability

The Guidelines states that it is applicable to entities, particularly those in the in the public sector, government, essential services organisations, organisations involved in software export and software services industry. However, the operational scope is far broader. By embedding compliance expectations at every layer of the digital product and service supply chain, the Guidelines effectively require

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