Introduction
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)
notified the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and
Digital Media Ethics Code) Amendment Rules, 2026 (Amendment Rules)
to amend the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and
Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 (IT Rules). The Amendment
Rules come into force on 20 February 2026.
The Amendment Rules regulate synthetically generated information
(SGI) and aim to curb deepfakes and misinformation on online
platforms. They follow MeitY's draft proposal released in
October 2025 (Draft Rules). Our analysis of the Draft Rules is
available
here.
Taking stakeholder feedback into account, the Amendment Rules
adopt a more targeted approach by narrowing the scope of SGI to
exclude routine and good faith uses and by introducing enhanced
compliance obligations (particularly for Significant Social Media
Intermediaries (SSMIs)) including imposition of proactive