1. INTRODUCTION
On March 30, 2026, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology ("MeitY") has circulated draft Second Amendment Rules, 2026 ("Draft Amendment") to the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 ("IT Rules, 2021"), proposing the consequential structural realignment of India's intermediary liability.
These amendments represent a fundamental recalibration of how India regulates digital intermediaries- moving away from a rules-based compliance architecture toward a model where executive direction itself becomes the compliance standard. For platforms, publishers, and content creators, the shift carries material operational and legal consequences that demand immediate strategic response.