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ARTICLE · 30 DECEMBER 2025

SHANTI Act - A Structural Reset Of India's Nuclear Energy Framework

Argus Partners
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The Indian nuclear energy landscape has undergone its most significant structural transformation in over six decades.

IndiaEnergy and Natural Resources
Ankur Arora
Ankur Arora
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The Indian nuclear energy landscape has undergone its most significant structural transformation in over six decades. Following its passage by both Houses of Parliament, the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India Bill, 2025 received Presidential assent, officially transitioning into the SHANTI Act, 2025 (SHANTI Act).

The SHANTI Act effects a comprehensive consolidation of India's nuclear legal framework by repealing the Atomic Energy Act, 1962 and the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010 (CLND Act) while representing a paradigm shift from a sovereign-controlled model to a regulated commercial market.

We set out below our views on the key reforms, with a particular focus on private sector participation and liability allocation.

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