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ARTICLE · 11 JULY 2025

Significance Of CSI In Indian Merger Control

AZB & Partners
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Commercially sensitive information (CSI) has long been important in antitrust proceedings

IndiaAntitrust/Competition Law

Our article has been published by the India Business Law Journal here.

Commercially sensitive information (CSI) has long been important in antitrust proceedings. Competitors' exchange of or access to CSI, such as pricing strategies, production plans, customer data or future business objectives, increases transparency and reduces competitive uncertainty. This, in turn, enables firms to compete less vigorously and undermines independent decision-making. For this reason, the exchange of CSI between competitors is regarded by antitrust authorities, including the Competition Commission of India (CCI), as collusion.

But access to CSI began to gain prominence in Indian merger control with the CCI's 2020 order in ChrysCapital/Intas. ChrysCapital was permitted to acquire a minority stake in Intas, if it relinquished its board seat and rights in a rival portfolio company. It also had to establish firewalls to prevent CSI exchange. ChrysCapital held less than 10%

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