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In German national proceedings, third-party interveners have a
rather comfortable role when it comes to costs. If they support the
winning party, they can request reimbursement for their costs from
the opposing party. If they support the losing party, they do not
have to bear costs of the opposing party. In UPC proceedings,
however, this is different. Let's take a closer look.
In order to intervene in UPC proceedings, a third party must
file an application to intervene pursuant to Rule 313 of the Rules
of Procedure. Once filed, this application to intervene triggers
separate sub-proceedings about its admissibility, in which the main
parties are given an opportunity to be heard. The Central Division
Milan decided in the case of Insulet versus Menarini that the
winning party in these sub-proceedings