China’s new Provisions on the Protection of Trade Secrets, issued by the State Administration for Market Regulation, took effect on 1 June 2026. They replace rules introduced in 1995 and last revised in 1998, updating the dedicated administrative framework after nearly three decades.
For foreign investors, notable provisions address unsuccessful research, safeguards for cross-border collaboration, and the boundary between protected information and employees’ transferable skills. The rules also clarify administrative enforcement procedures. These developments provide a clearer foundation for businesses to protect their know-how and build technology partnerships in China.
1. Protecting the Value of Unsuccessful Research