Introduction
The NPC Standing Committee on June 24, 2022 enacted the Amended
Anti-monopoly Law, which entered into force on August 1, 2022 (the
"amended Anti-monopoly Law"). This is
the first time the Anti-monopoly Law has been amended since its
promulgation nearly 15 years ago and is the legislative outcome of
a four-year endeavor by China's lawmakers since the revision
work was formally planned in 2018 by the Anti-monopoly Commission
of the State Council. The amendment improves existing rules and
systems related to antitrust matters by considering previous law
enforcement practices, international practices, and new realities
in domestic markets. It epitomizes China's stance on
formulating and implementing competition rules compatible with a
socialist market economy and the government's determination to
foster a unified, open, competitive, and orderly market system.