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ARTICLE · 17 JUNE 2024

Linguistic Evidence Not Helpful In Passing Off Case

In a passing off decision from the Federal Court, Justice Fuhrer held that linguistic expert evidence from the plaintiff and defendant was inadmissible on the issue of confusion.

CanadaIntellectual Property
Scott Foster
Scott Foster

In a passing off decision from the Federal Court, Justice Fuhrer held that linguistic expert evidence from the plaintiff and defendant was inadmissible on the issue of confusion.

The case centered on whether the marks SLOTOPOLY and SLOTOMANIA were confusingly similar. To support their positions, both parties relied upon academic experts.

The plaintiff relied upon a Professor of English Linguistics who opined as to the degree of resemblance between the trademarks in appearance, sound, and ideas suggested. The defendants relied upon a sociolinguistic expert who opined on the degree of resemblance between the trademarks as concerns appearance, sound, and ideas.

The Court found the opinions to be abstract and incomplete because neither expert played the video games at issue and they failed to base their opinions on a consideration of the context or manner in which the marks would be encountered by the consumer. Further, the Judge held that both opinions were

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