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ARTICLE · 06 MAY 2026

Canada’s Amended Plant Breeders’ Rights Regulations Now In Force

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On April 23, 2026, Canada’s finalized amendments to the Plant Breeders’ Rights Regulations (PBR Regulations) came into force (Canada Gazette Part II).

CanadaIntellectual Property
Eileen McMahon
Eileen McMahon
Melanie Rowand
Melanie Rowand
Yu Seon Gadsden-Chung
Yu Seon Gadsden-Chung
Ronald Cheung
Ronald Cheung
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On April 23, 2026, Canada’s finalized amendments to the Plant Breeders’ Rights Regulations (PBR Regulations) came into force (Canada Gazette Part II). The PBR Regulations follow the proposed amendments that were published in the Canada Gazette Part I, which we discussed in our previous bulletin, Growing protection for plant varieties: changes coming to Canada’s Plant Breeders’ Rights Regulations.

The amendments strengthen intellectual property protection for new plant varieties and simplify filing requirements.

Following extensive public feedback1 during the 70-day consultation period in August 2025, the finalized amendments remain largely unchanged from the proposed amendments. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) and the Minister of Agriculture explained that the amendments are necessary to modernize Canada’s plant innovation framework, align with international standards, and strengthen conditions to support public and private breeding investment. CFIA noted that the

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