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ARTICLE · 29 SEPTEMBER 2023

Maritime Cleantech – Commercial Shipping

J A Kemp
J A Kemp
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J A Kemp

J A Kemp

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Goods and people have been transported by sea throughout human history. In the modern world, shipping remains the most efficient method for moving cargo where speed is not a major concern.

United StatesTransport
Richard Morris
Richard Morris
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Goods and people have been transported by sea throughout human history. In the modern world, shipping remains the most efficient method for moving cargo where speed is not a major concern. Large quantities of material can be moved using relatively little fuel compared to alternatives such as road haulage, trains, and aeroplanes. Shipping makes up approximately 80% of the EU's imports and exports by volume, and the International Chamber of Shipping estimates that 1.5 tons of cargo per person per year are carried by sea worldwide.

Commercial shipping is almost entirely powered by fossil fuels. As a consequence, maritime traffic is estimated to produce approximately 3% of global carbon emissions. Significant work is therefore being focussed on technologies that can reduce emissions from the maritime sector as part of wider efforts to decarbonise the world economy.

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