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ARTICLE · 14 NOVEMBER 2020

ERISA (7th Circuit): Are ERISA Plan Forum Selection Clauses Enforceable?

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You already know that ERISA gives plan beneficiaries a choice on where to bring suit seeking ERISA benefits. Section 1132(e)(2) allows plan beneficiaries

United StatesEmployment and HR

You already know that ERISA gives plan beneficiaries a choice on where to bring suit seeking ERISA benefits. Section 1132(e)(2) allows plan beneficiaries to bring suit "in the district where the plan is administered, where the breach took place, or where a defendant resides or may be found...."

But what happens when the plan has a forum-selection clause? Are forum selection clauses enforceable? YES.

Here's the case of In re Mathias, __ F.3d __ (7th Cir. August 10, 2017).

FACTS: Plaintiff sued the Caterpillar ERISA Plan in federal court in Pennsylvania, where he had worked for years. But the ERISA plan included a form selection provision requiring suits to be filed in the federal court for the Central District of Illinois. Plaintiff argued, however, that the plan's forum selection clause should not be enforceable because of ERISA's broad beneficiary-protection purpose, which allows plan beneficiaries to choose a number of potential venues.

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