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ARTICLE · 04 NOVEMBER 2026

The New NPPF Has Teeth

Lester Aldridge LLP
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The new NPPF has teeth, and planning inspectors are already using them. Appeal decisions are not precedents, and each turns on its own facts, but these early decisions demonstrate that Policies S4 and S5 are already having a real impact on the planning balance.

United KingdomReal Estate and Construction

Recent appeal decisions suggest NPPF Policies S4 and S5 are already reshaping the planning balance and influencing development decisions.

The new NPPF has teeth, and planning inspectors are already using them. Appeal decisions are not precedents, and each turns on its own facts, but these early decisions demonstrate that Policies S4 and S5 are already having a real impact on the planning balance.

Consider an appeal for a 52-bed care home in Hereford. The inspector identified harm to neighbouring living conditions and gave that harm significant weight. Nevertheless, the Council could demonstrate only a 3.11-year housing land supply, and there was a significant local need for care-bed spaces. The benefits were not substantially outweighed by the identified adverse effects. Policy S4 therefore pointed towards approval.

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