During the course of 2020, both the UK and Scottish Governments
are carrying out consultations on cash retentions in the context of
construction contracts. In the recent case of Dr Jones Yeovil
Limited v The Stepping Stone Group Limited [2020] EWHC 2308
(TCC), His Honour Judge Russen QC analysed the operation of
retention in JCT contracts. The judgment confirmed that the proper
purpose of retention is to incentivise rectification of any
outstanding defects, or as security for the loss incurred if they
are not. In addition, the case provides a rare discussion regarding
the principle of transferred loss.
The dispute
The claimant was a contractor, Dr Jones Yeovil Ltd (DRJ), which
had been engaged under three building contracts to build ten
assisted living units and refurbish a building into an additional
unit (the "Works") by the defendant property developer,
Stepping Stone Group Ltd (SSG). The two contracts to build the
units were in the form of the JCT Design and