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ARTICLE · 24 NOVEMBER 2020

Are Costs A Legitimate Aim To Justify Discrimination?

How did a change in pay policy lead to an indirect discrimination claim and was the discriminatory effect justifiable?

United KingdomLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration
Sharmin Chowdhury
Sharmin Chowdhury

How did a change in pay policy lead to an indirect discrimination claim and was the discriminatory effect justifiable?

In a recent case, the Court of Appeal held that saving on costs alone would not be a legitimate aim to justify indirect discrimination. However, if an employer needs to save on costs but also reduce its expenditure such as, costs in relation to staff and to balance its books, this would constitute a legitimate aim and would not have a discriminatory effect. 

In the case of Heskett v Secretary of State for Justice, the Ministry of Justice adopted a progression policy in relation to the pay structure which affected the Claimant, a probation officer. This resulted in the Claimant earning less than his older, longer serving colleagues. The Claimant argued that this was a form of indirect age discrimination and that saving on costs would not be a legitimate aim to justify the indirect age discrimination.

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