On October 22, 2025, the Ministry of Electronics and Information
Technology ("MeitY") released draft
rules ("Draft Rules") that seek to amend
the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital
Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 ("Intermediary
Rules"), for public consultation. By way of
background, the Intermediary Rules prescribe among others, due
diligence measures that intermediaries (as defined below) must
implement to avail safe harbour from liability for third party
owned content.
The Draft Rules primarily seek to govern the misuse of
'synthetically generated information' to spread
misinformation, deepfakes, and other unlawful content. It defines
synthetically generated information ("Synthetic
Media") as information that is artificially or
algorithmically created, generated, modified, or altered using a
computer resource (i.e., a computer system, computer
network, database, or software), in a manner that such information
reasonably appears to be