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ARTICLE · 26 NOVEMBER 2025

International Arbitration 2025

AZB & Partners
AZB & Partners
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AZB & Partners

AZB & Partners

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Our India practice guide has been published by The Legal 500 at India: International Arbitration – Country Comparative Guides.

IndiaLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration

Our India practice guide has been published by The Legal 500 at  India: International Arbitration – Country Comparative Guides.

Legal Framework

  1. What legislation applies to arbitration in India? Are there any mandatory laws?

The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 ('Arbitration Act') which replaced the erstwhile Arbitration Act, 1940, Arbitration (Protocol and Convention) Act, 1937 and Foreign awards (Recognition and Enforcement) Act, 1961, governs domestic arbitration, international commercial arbitration and enforcement of domestic and foreign arbitral awards in India.

The Arbitration Act comprises four parts. Part I is a complete code for arbitrations seated in India and governs, amongst others, the commencement of arbitration, composition and power of the arbitral tribunal, the conduct and termination of an arbitration, ingredients of an award, the grounds on which an award may be challenged and the enforcement of an award. Part II relates to

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