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ARTICLE · 02 FEBRUARY 2026

Delhi HC's Landmark Dabur – Colgate Judgment: Re-writing Domain Governance

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The Delhi HC in a consolidated judgment led by Dabur India Limited v. Ashok Kumar and Colgate Palmolive Company & Anr. v. NIXI & Anr.

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The Delhi HC in a consolidated judgment led by Dabur India Limited v. Ashok Kumar and Colgate Palmolive Company & Anr. v. NIXI & Anr.1 dated December 24, 2025, passed a landmark Order which treats large scale misuse of well-known marks in domain names as a systemic cyber fraud issue rather than a conventional trademark dispute.

The Delhi HC reaffirmed that domain names function as trademarks and their confusing similarity can cause diversion and deception, warranting passing off and trademark remedies. Crucially, the Delhi HC moves beyond defendant specific injunctions and fashions an ex-ante governance mechanism and provides for ecosystem level remedies against the entire infrastructure enabling such frauds.

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