The Code on Social Security 2020 (hereinafter referred to as
"SS Code, 2020") was passed in
Parliament in September 2020, but implementation was postponed due
to the non-issuing of notifications by the States. The SS Code,
2020 aims to merge eight existing labour laws including
Employees' Compensation Act, 1923, Employees State Insurance
Act, 1948, Employee's Provident Funds and Miscellaneous
Provisions Act, 1952, Maternity Benefit Act, 1961, Payment of
Gratuity Act, 1972 and Unorganised Worker Social Security Act,
2008. Moreover, the Central Government has notified the draft rules
relating to Employee's Compensation under the Code on Social
Security, 2020.
The prima facie objective of the amended SS Code, 2020 is to
extend social security to employees and workers in both organised
and unorganised sectors. The draft Employee's Compensation
rules notified by the Central Government explicitly provides
provisions relating to the manner of application for claims