Bullying
Bullying may be characterised as an intentional act by a
perpetrator which, though may not amount to a criminal offence,
causes pain or anguish or suffering to the victim, either
physically or emotionally. The victim is usually at the mercy of
the perpetrator and the bully uses tactics such as name-calling or
intimidation or social ostracization to achieve his or her goal.
Bullying may take place in both public and private spaces. It
traumatises the victim and may result in permanent emotional
damage.
Traditional Approach to Bullying
The traditional approach to bullying in educational institutions
and workplaces has been to brush it aside, with excuses such as
‘boys will be boys' or ‘tough men don't
complain', though it is possible that bullying which involves
intimidation or the threat of violence could trigger the offence of
assault1 or battery.2