Indian economy | May 2026
Snapshot of key indicators

SEBI streamlines settlement mechanism for FPIs
Circular on FPI net settlement of funds
Until now, Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) were required to settle each transaction individually on a gross basis. This meant the full value of each purchase had to be funded upfront, irrespective of any sale proceeds that the FPI was simultaneously receiving on the same day. In practice, this locked up large amounts of capital for short periods, increased the need for forex conversions, and raised the overall cost of operating in Indian markets. Addressing this concern, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) introduced the concept of net settlement for funds on a limited and calibrated basis, bringing Indian market practice in line with global standards already followed in the United States (via the DTCC system) and Europe (under CSDR regulations). The change shall take effect from 31 December 2026.