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ARTICLE · 22 APRIL 2026

LD Paris, April 10, 2026, Order On Provisional Measures, UPC_CFI_1594/2025

Bardehle Pagenberg
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Novelty may be destroyed by implicit disclosure where the skilled person would inevitably infer a feature from the prior art (Art. 54, Art. 138(1)(a) EPC).

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1. Key takeaways

Novelty may be destroyed by implicit disclosure where the skilled person would inevitably infer a feature from the prior art (Art. 54, Art. 138(1)(a) EPC).

The lack of novelty need not stem solely from what is explicitly, immediately and unambiguously disclosed in a prior art document. It may also arise from what is necessarily implied, i.e., where a skilled person would arrive, inevitably and without any reasonable doubt, at the claimed result by applying the prior art’s teaching.  

Provisional measures require the patent to be more likely valid than not (Art. 62(4) UPCA; R. 211.2 RoP).

The ordering of provisional measures can only be considered if the legal validity of the patent-in-suit is sufficiently secured. A sufficient degree of certainty is lacking if the court considers it on the balance of probabilites to be more likely than not that the patent is not valid. (Following LD Düsseldorf, UPC_CFI_452/2023 and UPC_CoA_335/2023.) 

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