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ARTICLE · 14 JANUARY 2026

Templates Are Not Contracts: They're Landmines

This morning a client sent me an NDA and asked if it was a good NDA. I said "yes, it's well drafted." Then I told him the part that mattered: "It's terrible for what you're doing."

ChinaLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration

Templates Are Not Contracts – They're Landmines

This morning a client sent me an NDA and asked if it was a good NDA. I said "yes, it's well drafted." Then I told him the part that mattered: "It's terrible for what you're doing."

That conversation is common. Someone forwards an NDA and asks, "Can I just use this?" The answer is usually no, and in China deals it is always no.

The document usually looks fine. It has the right headings, the right buzzwords, and the right level of seriousness. It does not read like a scam. It reads like something a lawyer drafted for someone, somewhere, at some point.

That is exactly why it is so risky.

The biggest danger with templates is not that they are obviously wrong. It is that they are plausibly right. They are good enough to get signed, but wrong in the ways that matter–wrong forum, narrow definition of confidential information, weak or missing non-use protections.

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