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ARTICLE · 03 JULY 2026

首例反外国制裁侵权诉讼案及东莞中院闻泰科技案评析

Jincheng Tongda & Neal
Jincheng Tongda & Neal
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Jincheng Tongda & Neal

Jincheng Tongda & Neal

JINCHENG TONGDA & NEAL (JT&N) was founded in Beijing in 1992. JT&N has distinguished itself as a...

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Chinese enterprises are increasingly leveraging the Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law to combat discriminatory restrictions imposed by foreign jurisdictions. Two landmark cases demonstrate how companies can pursue legal remedies when foreign sanctions disrupt contractual obligations and corporate control, establishing precedents for protecting legitimate business interests against extraterritorial measures.

ChinaInternational Law

摘要:近年来,部分国家运用单边经济制裁与具有域外效力的管辖措施,将本国国内法的效力延伸适用于境外主体。对中国企业而言,上述措施可能导致合同履行受阻、结算渠道受限,并影响其在国际供应链中的地位。为应对前述情形,中国自2020年起逐步建立反制裁与反域外管辖的法律规范。除授权有关部门采取措施外,个别企业开始运用法律武器维护自身合法权益。本文拟对南京海事法院审理的首例反外国制裁侵权诉讼案及东莞中院审理的闻泰科技案进行梳理分析,观察中国企业在面临西方地缘政治压力时,如何通过《中华人民共和国反外国制裁法》第十二条进行维权。

一、引言

近年来,部分国家在对外关系中较多运用单边经济制裁与具有域外效力的管辖措施。以A国为例,其通过A国财政部海外资产控制办公室(Office of Foreign Assets Control,“OFAC”)管理的“特别指定国民清单”(Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List,“SDN清单”),以及“次级制裁”(secondary sanctions,即对并非A国主体但被认定参与特定交易的第三国主体施加制裁)等机制,将本国国内法的效力延伸适用于境外主体。对中国企业而言,上述措施可能导致合同履行受阻、款项支付中止、结算渠道受限,并影响其在国际供应链中的地位。为应对前述情形,中国自2020年起逐步建立反制裁与反域外管辖的法律规范。除授权有关部门采取措施外,个别私主体开始运用法律武器维护自身合法权益。本文拟对有关案件进行梳理评析,为相关主体依法维权提供借鉴思路。

二、法律依据

反外国制裁侵权诉讼的主要依据为《中华人民共和国反外国制裁法》第十二条。《中华人民共和国反外国制裁法》第十二条规定,“任何组织和个人均不得执行或者协助执行外国国家对我国公民、组织采取的歧视性限制措施。组织和个人违反前款规定,侵害我国公民、组织合法权益的,我国公民、组织可以依法向人民法院提起诉讼,要求其停止侵害、赔偿损失。”

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