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ARTICLE · 30 APRIL 2026

Why China Should Rethink Trademark Similarity

As artificial intelligence and platform-based business models reshape the digital economy, China's traditional trademark examination system—which relies on static classifications of goods and services—faces unprecedented structural challenges.

ChinaIntellectual Property

With the rapid development of the digital economy, AI and platform-based business models, the traditional system of examining trademark similarity based on the classification of goods and services is facing structural challenges. 

This article examines the issue from a legal perspective, explores practical dilemmas and emerging trends, and offers observations on how the definition of similarity for trademark-designated goods and services should evolve amid rapid change.

Limitations of traditional trademark similarity assessment

In China, the trademark examination process determines similarity between goods and services based on several core factors, including:

  • the functions and purposes of the goods and services; 

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