Under the Act Respecting Duties on Transfers of
Immovables (the Act), every municipality in Quebec
must collect land transfer duties (LTD) on the transfer of real
property situated within its territory, at rates that could be as
high as three per cent of the basis of imposition.
Prior to the release of Bill n°13: An Act to amend the
Taxation Act, the Act respecting the Québec sales tax and
other legislative provisions (the Bill), which entered into
force in June 2019, the exemption from LTD under the Act
only provided for the transfer of real property between closely
related legal persons. This created uncertainty when transferring
real property between related persons in a partnership structure
– a structure commonly relied on in real estate ventures.