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ARTICLE · 24 AUGUST 2018

Untangling Patent Rights: When Employees And Contractors Invent

An inventor to a patent is someone who makes an inventive contribution to the invention as claimed in one of the claims of that patent.

CanadaIntellectual Property

An inventor to a patent is someone who makes an inventive contribution to the invention as claimed in one of the claims of that patent. It follows that the rights to the patent originates with the inventor1 and these rights can then be transferred to another party.

In many contexts, the inventor or inventors will be an employee of a company and that company will desire to have the rights in the patent transferred to it. One should not assume that this transfer of rights will necessarily be a straight-forward process in every situation. While the Copyright Act contains an explicit provision that makes the employer the first owner of the copyright in an artistic work created by an employee2, an analogous provision is not found in the Patent Act. Therefore, whereas the creator of Passe Partout was found to not be the owner of the copyright in the TV show because he was employed by Télé-Québec at the time, the outcome may well have been different if the issue involved

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