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ARTICLE · 09 MARCH 2026

Amendments To The Citizenship Act: Second-Generation Citizenship Now In Effect

Singleton Urquhart Reynolds Vogel LLP
Singleton Urquhart Reynolds Vogel LLP
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Singleton Urquhart Reynolds Vogel LLP

Singleton Urquhart Reynolds Vogel LLP

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Significant changes to Canada's citizenship laws are now in force. On November 20, 2025, the federal government introduced and passed Bill C-3, An Act to Amend the Citizenship Act (2025), which received Royal Assent the same day and came into effect on December 15, 2025...

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Significant changes to Canada's citizenship laws are now in force. On November 20, 2025, the federal government introduced and passed Bill C-3, An Act to Amend the Citizenship Act (2025), which received Royal Assent the same day and came into effect on December 15, 2025

These amendments mark a major shift in how Canadian citizenship by descent is granted, particularly for individuals born outside Canada in the second generation or beyond.

The End of the First-Generation Limit

Previously, the Citizenship Act imposed what was known as the "first-generation limit." This rule prevented individuals born or adopted outside Canada from acquiring citizenship if their Canadian parent had also been born or adopted outside Canada. In other words, citizenship by descent stopped after the first generation born abroad

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