The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak is causing widespread
social and economic uncertainty. Amongst other commercial effects,
it has led to travel restrictions, workplace disruptions and global
supply chain issues. The reality of unexpected events, such as the
spread of COVID-19, raises questions as to the operation of
force majeure clauses. As the Supreme Court of Canada has
explained,1 force majeure or "act of
God" clauses generally operate to discharge a contracting
party when a supervening, sometimes supernatural, event beyond the
control of either party makes performance impossible. The common
thread is that of the unexpected—something beyond reasonable
human foresight and skill.