COP30 Reinforces The Debate On Climate Legislation And Financing

The country arrives at COP30, taking place from November 10–21 in Belém, with a revised and more ambitious NDC (Nationally Determined Contribution), alongside ongoing public policies. Among its commitments are:

• A 48.4% reduction in emissions by 2025 and 53.1% by 2030 (based on 2005 levels);
• Zero illegal deforestation by 2030;
• Climate neutrality by 2050;
• Adaptation plans at all levels of government; and
• A just energy transition and expansion of renewable sources.

The Brazilian government proposes a COP focused on implementation rather than merely negotiating targets. To this end, six thematic pillars and thirty key objectives have been defined. The Celeiro de Soluções ("Solutions Hub") platform already brings together hundreds of mitigation and adaptation initiatives with scalability potential.