In Short
The Situation: The Financial Crimes Enforcement
Network ("FinCEN") released interpretive guidance
concerning the application of the Bank Secrecy Act
("BSA") and the anti-money laundering ("AML")
regulations to certain business models involving virtual currencies
and concurrently issued an advisory about possible illicit activity
and suspicious transactions relating to the use of virtual
currencies.
The Result: FinCEN notes that the guidance does
not create any new regulatory obligations, but that it is instead a
compilation of the agency's previously released administrative
rulings and other guidance in this area to furnish industry
participants with additional clarity about FinCEN's approach to
regulating such virtual currency-related products, services, and
service providers as peer-to-peer ("P2P") exchangers,
virtual wallets, kiosks, decentralized applications
("DApps"), anonymity-enhanced transactions, payment
processors, and online casinos.