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ARTICLE · 11 AUGUST 2025

Balancing Innovation And Oversight: Federal AI Policy In Transition

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Consistent with their broader policy differences, the Trump and Biden administrations can be characterized by their notably divergent approaches to regulating artificial intelligence (AI).

United StatesTechnology
Bracewell LLP
Bracewell LLP
Joshua S. Cunningham
Joshua S. Cunningham
Sophia E. Evans
Sophia E. Evans

Consistent with their broader policy differences, the Trump and Biden administrations can be characterized by their notably divergent approaches to regulating artificial intelligence (AI). Indeed, a recent White House publication underscores how the Trump administration has reoriented AI policy, highlighting a significant shift in priorities and deregulation compared to the Biden era. On July 23, 2025, the White House published "Winning the Race: America's AI Action Plan" (the AI Action Plan), which centers on three key pillars: innovation, infrastructure and international diplomacy and security.

Federal AI Policy Continues to Develop

The AI Action Plan was published exactly six months after the issuance of Executive Order No. 14179, "Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence," an initiative to maintain global leadership in AI. The release of the AI Action Plan comes on the heels of the recent passage of the One Big Beautiful Bill

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