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ARTICLE · 29 APRIL 2014

Courts Disagree About Basic Work Product Principles: Part II

Last week's Privilege Point described three different levels of protection three courts provided to opinion work product in about a three-week period.

United StatesLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration

Last week's Privilege Point described three different levels of protection three courts provided to opinion work product in about a three-week period. Courts also disagree about many other work product doctrine elements.

In U.S. Nutraceuticals LLC v. Cyanotech Corp., the court noted that federal courts defining the required "anticipation" element hold "that litigation need not be imminent, but rather a 'real possibility' at the time the documents in question are prepared." Case No. 5:12-cv-366-Oc-10PRL, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22739, at *6 (M.D. Fla. Feb. 19, 2014) (citation omitted). Nine days later, another court articulated two different and internally inconsistent standards in the same paragraph: (1) "there was real and substantial probability that litigation will occur at the time of the document's creation," and (2) "the threat of litigation must be 'real' and 'imminent.'" Black & Veatch Corp. v. Aspen Ins. (UK) Ltd., Case No. 12-2350-SAC, 2014 U.S. Dist.

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